
Beyond the Numbers: Connecting Data Analysis to Cultural Roots

After about a year of analyzing Dominican identity from a social formation perspective, Lulu Moquete vlogƵ24, Mathematics, approached Associate Professor of Mathematics Emilio Fernández, PhD, with a dilemma that many students face as they head into their final year of undergraduate studyvlogƵwhat should she do after graduation?
Throughout MoquetevlogƵs time on PacevlogƵs Westchester campus, Fernández has become a trusted mentor who shares many parallels with MoquetevlogƵboth have a deep-seated love of mathematics and critical thinking, and both are part of the Dominican diaspora living in the United States. It was these similarities, and MoquetevlogƵs eye on her future, that encouraged Fernández to suggest that she apply for the .
With the grant, Moquete worked alongside Fernández engaged in multi-level cultural analyses to explore the impacts of colonialism on people living in the Dominican diaspora (a term used to refer to Dominicans living outside of the Dominican Republic, often in the United States and Spain). Through the immersive analysis of multidisciplinary texts, Moquete investigated the social structures at work, as well as the psychological and sociological impacts of colonialism on Dominicans and society as a whole. Moquete and FernándezvlogƵs ultimate goal, as a result of this work, is to persuade the University to offer an introductory analytical course for students to understand the vlogƵformation and operation of culture.vlogƵ
vlogƵWhen Lulu became my mentee, I realized that she already had a lot of people teaching her math, so I thought, vlogƵWhat are the ways I can better serve her?vlogƵvlogƵ said Fernández, noting his belief in the liberal arts notion of exploring a breadth of knowledge, rather than specializing solely in one topic. vlogƵAs fellow Dominicans, I didnvlogƵt have to think much about it. A lot of the challenges she faced were cultural issues, as when I was in her shoes.vlogƵ
The Intersection of Data Analysis and the Humanities

The project centered around the critical reading of three cross-disciplinary pieces of literature. The first was the Pulitzer Prize winner The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz, a fictional story of a young Dominican boy living in New Jersey who dreams of becoming the Dominican J.R.R. Tolkien.
vlogƵI felt that this book was going to be an easy read for Lulu,vlogƵ said Fernández, vlogƵbecause if youvlogƵre a Dominican living in the diaspora and you happen to go to school, there is no way that youvlogƵre not going to find yourself immersed in this character.vlogƵ
The next piece was more challenging: French Marxist Louis AlthusservlogƵs essay, vlogƵIdeology and Ideological State Apparatuses.vlogƵ In it, Althusser argues that social institutions such as school, the church, and family have the capacity, through seemingly compulsory, albeit unconscious, rituals and customs, to promote a worldview of bourgeois domination.
vlogƵAs a math student, reading this kind of essay was a very new thing for me,vlogƵ said Moquete. vlogƵI just started taking it slowly and rewriting it in a way I could understand. I realized then that I was analyzing it like a data scientist would analyze quantitative data. This was me analyzing qualitative 岹ٲ.vlogƵ
MoquetevlogƵs final reading was Black Skin, White Masks, a 1952 book by the French-Martinican psychiatrist and philosopher Frantz Fanon. Having served in the French Army and having experienced several hurdles as a Black medical student, FanonvlogƵs doctoral thesis was rejected, as the faculty deemed it was not valuable to the field. After graduating medical school and solidifying his theories with the empirical evidence of his practice, he published his work. The book lays out a human-scientific approach to how colonialism imposes, defines, and replicates the psychology of the colonized. The book also engages in a systemic analysis and provides a historical critique of the effects of colonialism on the human psyche.
vlogƵIt became very clear to me that, because she does not mainly study the humanities, Lulu needed very specific examples to connect to,vlogƵ said Fernández of selecting FanonvlogƵs work. vlogƵThis book is more of a sociological, scientific analysis, so I thought this was the most applied theoretical framework that Lulu could utilize to begin to make sense of all of these texts.vlogƵ
Their emphasis in employing these three vastly different texts was to contextualize both qualitative and quantitative data on the effects of colonialism. Fernández mentioned that the statistician and the sociologist often work separatelyvlogƵthe statistician supplies the numbers, and the sociologist contextualizes them. His hope is for his students, in this case particularly Moquete, to understand the connection from both sides.
The Outcomes
This fall, Moquete presented her work to members of the Pace community at an event hosted by the Center for Undergraduate Research Experiences for students who participated in summer research programs. Fernández noted his pride in MoquetevlogƵs presentation, particularly in her ability to speak eloquently and analytically about information outside of her declared discipline, mathematics.
Moquete and Fernández have laid the groundwork for the course they hope will one day become a staple of social analyses at Pace, noting that conversations have begun to add their course to the academic catalog, a legacy that Moquete can leave at Pace even after shevlogƵs crossed the stage in May.
vlogƵI really hope that once this course is created, it can influence many other minoritized students to get involved in programs and departments like this,vlogƵ said Moquete. vlogƵYou donvlogƵt usually see a lot of minoritized students in a math program, but I hope that in the future, more will know that theyvlogƵre capable of being in programs like this.vlogƵ
And as for her post-grad plans, her work with Fernández did, in fact, provide her with clarity on her next step: she plans to pursue a PhD in applied mathematics or data science.
vlogƵHaving this mathematical background has helped me think more eloquently in a lot of different fields,vlogƵ Moquete said. vlogƵSo, imagine having a higher degree in that, how many more windows it would open for me to be able to see the world in a different way.vlogƵ
Above all, Moquete will graduate with a life-changing connection with Fernández.
vlogƵThe one topic that Lulu and I have never discussed in our hundreds of hours in my office or via email is math,vlogƵ Fernández said with a laugh.
vlogƵI'm really glad that I've had a mentor like Professor Fernández, especially within the department,vlogƵ said Moquete, vlogƵto help guide me through this experience of college and extend myself in ways I didn't know I could.vlogƵ
Dyson Digital Digest: Winter 2024
In the Dyson College of Arts and Sciences, hands-on learning isnvlogƵt reserved solely for the science labs and art studios. PacevlogƵs experiential approach to the humanities builds on the UniversityvlogƵs long-standing commitment to undergraduate research and civic engagement.
Dyson faculty members Matthew Bolton, PhD, and Emily Welty, PhD, are at the forefront of nuclear disarmament advocacy on a local and global scale. As the founders of the Pace Disarmament Institute, they welcome the many students who express interest in their work to get involved through internships, activism, and speaking opportunities.
Dyson alumna Juliana Martins vlogƵ19 is a Forbes 30 Under 30 entrepreneur whose success is built on communications and business skills developed at Pace.